Diesel Making
By
Vegetable Oil And Animal Fat
Introduction :
This process is as same as Preparation of Diesel by Fatty Acid or Triglycerides by doing its reaction with Methanol in the presences of Catalyst .
But to obtained Diesel by from different kind of Feed stock we have to do same as ( Diesel Preparation By Chemical Process ) but we use Vegetable oil & Animal Fat instead of Fatty Acid ( Triglyceride ) .
Pictorial Explanation :-
Vegetable Oil & Animal Fat ( FEED STOCK ) :-
Oil and Fat which we can used to produce Biodiesel we can obtained them from lots of sources , and these sources are divided in to two major types :
1) First Generation
2) Second Generation .
1) First Generation Feed Stock :-
First Generation consist of Oils and Sugars from arable crops that are cultivated and mostly used for Food and Feed Production . This is consist of edible (eat able ) and non edible Oil Plant , Starches and Waste Product such as Cooking Oil and Animal Fat .
Sources and Name Of The Producer Countries Are Given Bellow In This Table :
2) Second Generation Feed Stock :-
We can also say Advance Bio-fuels to Second Generation of feed Stock , this is made / consist of Lingo Cellulose Bio Mass , with extra potential Yields , But not cultivated on large scale , Another form / raw for Second Generation is ALGAE ( Advanced Feed Stock ) .
Some Main Categories Of Second Generation :-
PICTURE OF A BIO DIESEL PLANTS :
UGANDA BIO-DIESEL PLANT FORM ( SUNFLOWER ) :-
This Plant consist of :
1 ) Diesel Engine ( 50 - 60 kW)
2 ) Grinding Mill .
3 ) Distribution Box ( Mini - Grid ).
4 ) Alternator 10 kVA .
5 ) Biodiesel Plant .
6 ) Oil Expeller .
* Note : This Plant produce 113 Liter of Sunflower Oil on a use of 90 Liter Fuel ( for Generator ) .
** Net Profit : 23 Liter .
Some Pictures of This Plant :
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